From: Interstitial lung abnormalities and interstitial lung diseases associated with cigarette smoking in a rural cohort undergoing surgical resection
Odds ratio
95% CI
p value
Any path fibrosis
2.24
1.15–4.37
0.017
RB
4.11
1.86–9.10
< 0.001
Anthracosis
2.93
1.81–4.75
≥ 30 pack years smoking
1.68
1.05–2.68
0.030