From: Relationship between concavity of the flow-volume loop and small airway measures in smokers with normal spirometry
Variables
Global concavity%
Peripheral concavity%
Kappa
P value
Abnormality overlap
Scond
0.24
0.02
9
0.25
8
Sacin
0.05
0.63
10
0.18
0.07
11
R5
0.06
0.10
1
X5
0.51
2
− 0.09
0