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Table 4 Outcomes for patients in two groups

From: Effect of prone position in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome supported by venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a retrospective cohort study

 

Not propensity score matched

Propensity score matched

Entire cohort (n = 91)

Prone group (n = 38)

Supine group (n = 53)

p

Prone group (n = 25)

Supine group (n = 25)

p

Organ failure [n(%)]

 Renal

47 (54)

22 (57.9)

25 (51)

0.523

15 (60)

15 (56)

0.774

 Cardiovascular

52 (58.4)

19 (51.4)

33 (63.5)

0.253

13 (52)

18 (72)

0.145

 Hepatic

26 (29.6)

10 (27)

16 (31.4)

0.659

8 (32)

8 (32)

1

 Coagulation

17 (18.9)

7 (18.9)

10 (19.6)

0.936

6 (24)

3 (12)

0.269

 Central nervous system

21 (24.1)

8 (21.6)

13 (26.0)

0.637

6 (24)

9 (37.5)

0.305

 ≥ 1 organ failure

67 (73.6)

27 (71.1)

40 (75.5)

0.637

19 (76)

20 (80)

0.733

 ≥ 2 organs failure

43 (47.3)

18 (47.4)

25 (47.2)

0.985

14 (56)

14 (56)

1

ICU survival [n (%)]

33 (36.3)

16 (42.1)

17 (32.1)

0.326

10 (40)

8 (32)

0.556

Hospital survival [n (%)]

29 (31.9)

16 (42.1)

13 (24.5)

0.076

10 (40)

7 (28)

0.370

ECMO weaning [n (%)]

38 (41.8)

20 (52.6)

18 (47.4)

0.075

14 (56)

8 (32)

0.087

Treatment abandoning [n (%)]

24 (26.4)

7 (18.4)

17 (32.1)

0.145

3 (12.5)

7 (28)

0.289

Length of ICU stay (d)

19 (9.8–35)

28.7 (17–47)

14 (5.7–23.5)

< 0.001b

28.33 (16–40.5)

14 (6.69–25.94)

0.014a

Length of hospital stay (d)

23 (11–38)

31.5 (17.5–59.75)

15 (6.5–26.5)

< 0.001b

30 (17–40.5)

16 (8–27)

0.018a

Duration of ECMO support (d)

10 (5–17)

14 (8.5–29.25)

8 (3–13)

0.001b

14.5 (9.25–29.75)

8 (3.25–16)

0.007b

MV duration (d)

13 (7–26.25)

19 (11.5–43.25)

11 (4.25–17.75)

0.002b

14 (12–43)

13 (7–20)

0.169

  1. ECMO, Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation; ICU, Intensive Care Unit; MV, Mechanical Ventilation
  2. ap < 0.05; bp < 0.01