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Table 4 Associations between comorbidities and frequent H-AX during the past year

From: Associations between comorbidities and annual incidence plus frequency of asthma exacerbation hospitalisation during the past year: data from CARN study

Comorbidities

OR

95% CI

P value

Allergic rhinitis

1.630

(1.214, 2.187)

0.001*

Nasosinusitis

1.566

(0.964, 2.544)

0.070

Rhinopolypus

1.108

(0.498, 2.466)

0.801

Food allergy

0.807

(0.454, 1.435)

0.465

COPD

1.472

(1.021, 2.122)

0.038*

Bronchiectasis

1.173

(0.637, 2.158)

0.609

OSAHS

0.901

(0.406, 2.000)

0.799

Hypertension

0.994

(0.702, 1.407)

0.972

CHD

1.026

(0.660, 1.595)

0.910

Obesity

0.822

(0.278, 2.435)

0.724

Diabetes

1.557

(0.961, 2.522)

0.072

GERD

1.538

(0.762, 3.106)

0.230

CVD

2.173

(0.721, 6.552)

0.168

Depression

0.304

(0.029, 3.225)

0.323

Anxiety

2.609

(1.051, 6.477)

0.039*

Osteoporosis

1.200

(0.477, 3.019)

0.699

  1. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD) or percentage (n/N)
  2. OR, Odds ratio; CI, Confidence interval H-AX, Hospitalisation due to asthma exacerbation; BMI, body mass index; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; CHD, Coronary heart disease; OSAHS, obstructive sleep apnea–hypopnea syndrome; GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; CVD, Cerebrovascular disease
  3. *Data with statistical significance