Table 3 Age, period, and cohort effects on asthma incidence and mortality, 1990–2019

1.57*

0.03

− 0.24*

0.02

0.99*

0.02

− 0.44*

0.06

0.47*

0.02

− 1.38*

0.05

0.10*

0.02

− 1.62*

0.05

− 0.33*

0.02

− 1.76*

0.05

− 0.63*

0.02

− 1.52*

0.05

− 0.75*

0.02

− 1.18*

0.05

− 0.61*

0.02

− 1.03*

0.05

− 0.58*

0.02

− 0.75*

0.05

− 0.66*

0.02

− 0.37*

0.05

− 0.56*

0.02

− 0.20*

0.05

− 0.34*

0.02

0.10

0.05

0.01

0.02

0.43*

0.05

0.36*

0.02

0.84*

0.05

0.39*

0.02

1.33*

0.05

0.18*

0.02

1.92*

0.05

0.41*

0.03

2.45*

0.05

0.22*

0.01

0.44*

0.03

0.16*

0.01

0.38*

0.03

0.03*

0.01

0.16*

0.03

− 0.09*

0.01

− 0.18*

0.03

− 0.17*

0.01

− 0.35*

0.03

− 0.15*

0.01

− 0.45*

0.03

− 0.29*

0.05

0.82*

0.12

− 0.18*

0.04

0.80*

0.09

− 0.07*

0.03

0.86*

0.07

0.01

0.03

0.87*

0.06

0.005

0.03

0.80*

0.06

− 0.04

0.02

0.68*

0.05

− 0.09*

0.02

0.56*

0.05

− 0.12*

0.02

0.51*

0.06

− 0.16*

0.03

0.48*

0.06

− 0.17*

0.03

0.40*

0.06

− 0.16*

0.03

0.33*

0.06

− 0.13*

0.03

0.28*

0.06

− 0.12*

0.03

0.20*

0.06

− 0.1*

0.03

0.07

0.06

− 0.06*

0.02

− 0.10

0.05

0.02

0.02

− 0.27*

0.05

0.05*

0.02

− 0.33*

0.05

0.04

0.02

− 0.64*

0.05

0.04

0.03

− 0.91*

0.06

0.16*

0.03

− 1.33*

0.07

0.53*

0.04

− 1.70*

0.08

0.83*

0.06

− 2.38*

0.13