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Table 1 Demographic features of patients with WHO group 1 PH, WHO group 2 PH, and hyperdynamic PH

From: Diversity of hemodynamic types in connective tissue disease associated pulmonary hypertension: more than a subgroup of pulmonary arterial hypertension

 

WHO group 1 PH

n = 138

WHO group 2 PH

n = 33

Hyperdynamic PH

n = 31

p value

Age, years

36.6 ± 11.6

39.9 ± 12.7

36.6 ± 11.6

0.239

Female, No. (%)

135 (97.8)

32 (97)

31 (100)

0.198

BMI, kg/m2

21.3 ± 3.1

22.1 ± 5.1

22.6 ± 2.9

0.785

Disease duration since onset of CTD, weeks

41.8 ± 60.6

23.1 ± 48.0

35.0 ± 49.4

0.039

Dyspnea on exertion, No. (%)

116 (84.1)

27 (81.8)

22 (71.0)

0.235

Interstitial lung disease, No. (%)

24 (17.4)

3 (9.1)

9 (29.0)

0.112

Hypertension, No. (%)

14 (10.1)

0 (0)

4 (12.9)

0.090

Diabetes, No. (%)

3 (2.2)

1 (3.0)

1 (3.2)

0.653

Hyperthyroid, No. (%)

2 (1.4)

1 (3.0)

0 (0)

0.683

Hypothyroid, No. (%)

13 (9.4)

1 (3.0)

4 (12.9)

0.333

Pregnancy, No. (%)

0 (0)

0 (0)

0 (0)

1.000

Anemia (HGB < 90 g/L), No. (%)

2 (1.5)

3 (9.1)

1 (3.2)

0.056

Diagnosis of CTD, No. (%)

 SSc

16 (11.6)

3 (9.1)

7 (22.6)

0.259

 Other CTDs

  SLE

81 (58.7)

15 (45.5)

12 (38.7)

 

  SS

18 (13.0)

10 (30.3)

4 (12.9)

 

  RA

3 (2.2)

1 (3.0)

0 (0)

 

  PM/DM

0 (0)

2 (6.1)

1 (3.1)

 

  MCTD

7 (5.1)

0 (0)

4 (12.9)

 

  UCTD

8 (5.8)

2 (6.1)

3 (9.7)

 

  AOSD

5 (3.6)

0 (0)

0 (0)

 
  1. p-values <0.05 is shown in bold, which means statistically significant
  2. WHO World Health Organization, PH Pulmonary hypertension, BMI Body mass index, CTD Connective tissue disease, HGB Hemoglobulin, SSc Systemic sclerosis, SLE Systemic lupus erythematosus, SS Sjogren syndrome, RA Rheumatoid arthritis, PM Polymyositis, DM Dermatomyositis, MCTD Mixed connective tissue disease, UCTD Undifferentiated connective tissue disease, AOSD Adult-onset Still’s disease