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Table 2 Multivariable linear regression analysis of the association between age, nodule diameter, nodule depth, gender, patient position, nodule location, nodule count, and localization technique and the duration of the localization procedures (in minutes), and hospitalization (in days) among our study participants

From: Comparative study of the effect of preoperative hookwire and methylene blue localization techniques on post-operative hospital stay and complications in thoracoscopic pulmonary nodule surgery

Variable

Duration of localization (minutes)

Duration of hospitalization (days)

Adjusted PE (p value)

Adjusted PE (p value)

Age (years)

− 0.014 (0.4914)

0.044 (0.0007*)

Nodule diameter (mm)

− 0.028 (0.6785)

− 0.063 (0.1308)

Nodule depth from surface (mm)

0.004 (0.897)

0.038 (0.0421*)

Gender

  

 Male

0.444 (0.0526)

− 0.208 (0.1452)

 Female

− 0.444 (0.0526)

0.208 (0.1452)

Patient position

  

 Supine

1.199 (0.0049*)

− 0.081 (0.759)

 Prone

− 0.689 (0.1202)

0.136 (0.6269)

 Right lying

− 0.415 (0.4794)

0.102 (0.7826)

 Left lying

− 0.094 (0.8414)

− 0.157 (0.591)

Nodule location

  

 Right upper lobe

− 0.387 (0.3668)

0.332 (0.2153)

 Right middle lobe

− 0.796 (0.3333)

0.249 (0.6273)

 Right lower lobe

1.344 (0.016*)

0.045 (0.8958)

 Left upper lobe

− 0.017 (0.9775)

0.101 (0.7909)

 Left lower lobe

− 0.144 (0.8099)

− 0.727 (0.0555)

Nodule count

  

 One

− 0.294 (0.476)

− 0.389 (0.131)

 Two

− 0.038 (0.934)

0.432 (0.1302)

 Three

0.332 (0.6144)

− 0.043 (0.916)

Localization technique

  

 Hookwire

0.568 (0.0173*)

0.714 (< 0.0001*)

 Methylene blue

− 0.568 (0.0173*)

− 0.714 (< 0.0001*)

  1. PE Parameter Estimate, mm millimeter
  2. *Statistically significant