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Table 4 Correlation between clinical and polysomnographic variables and hyoid bone position

From: Hyoid bone position as an indicator of severe obstructive sleep apnea

Predictor variables

r

p-value

Age (years)

0.096

0.270

BMI

0.158

0.072

Neck circumference (cm)

0.166

0.089

Total AHI

0.318

0.001**

Supine AHI

0.313

0.001**

Non-supine AHI

0.312

0.001**

REM AHI

0.141

0.107

NREM AHI

0.338

0.001**

Mean SpO2

− 0.263

0.003**

Lowest SpO2

− 0.208

0.017*

Time below 90% SpO2 (%)

0.327

0.001**

REM SpO2

0.002

0.981

NREM SpO2

− 0.268

0.002**

REM arousal index

0.167

0.064

NREM arousal index

0.276

0.002**

Respiratory arousal index

0.329

0.001**

Total arousal index

0.323

0.001**

Total sleep time (mins)

− 0.145

0.095

Sleep efficiency (%TST)

− 0.163

0.061

Sleep latency (mins)

− 0.018

0.833

REM latency (mins)

− 0.037

0.674

Sleep stage I (%TST)

0.276

0.001**

Sleep stage II (%TST)

− 0.208

0.016*

Sleep stage III + IV (%TST)

− 0.094

0.282

REM sleep (%TST)

− 0.020

0.819

Time of supine position (% TST)

− 0.089

0.309

  1. Results were obtained from Pearson correlation analysis
  2. BMI Body mass index; AHI Apnea-hypopnea index; REM Rapid eye movement sleep; NREM Non-rapid eye movement sleep
  3. *Significant difference: p < 0.05
  4. **Significant difference: p < 0.01