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Table 1 Patient characteristics classified by position of the tip of thoracic tube in unweighted and weighted study populations

From: The relationship between chest tube position in the thoracic cavity and treatment failure in patients with pleural infection: a retrospective cohort study

Ā 

Unweighted study population

Weighted study population

Lower position group (nā€‰=ā€‰41)

Upper position group (nā€‰=ā€‰46)

p value

SMD

Lower position group (nā€‰=ā€‰35.3)

Upper position group (nā€‰=ā€‰27.6)

p value

SMD

Age, years (medianā€‰Ā±ā€‰IQR)

71.0 (66.0ā€“82.0)

68.0 (58.8ā€“74.0)

0.029

0.490

70.0 (61.2ā€“79.6)

72.0 (64.4ā€“76.3)

0.839

0.044

Females, n (%)

2 (4.9)

8 (17.4)

0.136

0.406

6.6 (18.8)

4.4 (15.8)

0.835

0.079

BMI, kg/m2 (medianā€‰Ā±ā€‰IQR)

19.7 (17.2ā€“23.9)

21.3 (18.3ā€“25.2)

0.121

0.321

19.6 (16.3ā€“23.9)

20.3 (17.9ā€“23.6)

0.756

0.222

CRP, mg/dL (medianā€‰Ā±ā€‰IQR)

18.3 (10.7ā€“22.9)

19.6 (12.8ā€“30.1)

0.308

0.257

19.5 (13.1ā€“26.4)

16.8 (11.6ā€“24.5)

0.365

0.030

Urokinase use, n (%)

30 (73.2)

34 (73.9)

1.000

0.017

26.0 (73.5)

21.5 (77.8)

0.756

0.101

Pleural-fluid characteristic

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Ā Culture positive for bacteria, n (%)

19 (51.4)

25 (58.1)

0.702

0.137

21.1 (59.8)

15.8 (57.2)

0.863

0.052

Ā pH, (medianā€‰Ā±ā€‰IQR)

7.33 (7.21ā€“7.50)

7.32 (7.13ā€“7.49)

0.659

0.108

7.27 (7.08ā€“7.52)

7.26 (7.11ā€“7.49)

0.963

0.036

Ā Glucose, mg/dL (medianā€‰Ā±ā€‰IQR)

19.0 (1.0ā€“83.0)

27.0 (1.0ā€“71.0)

0.741

0.002

10.2 (1.0ā€“86.6)

3.0 (1.0ā€“80.2)

0.778

0.002

Ā LDH, IU/mL (medianā€‰Ā±ā€‰IQR)

1267.5 (495.0ā€“2077.5)

1697.0 (973.0ā€“3595.0)

0.065

0.306

1093.2 (540.9ā€“1727.4)

1407.2 (919.3ā€“2966.4)

0.300

0.061

X-ray/CT-guided chest tube insertion, n (%)

7 (17.1)

10 (21.7)

0.782

0.118

6.3 (17.8)

4.9 (17.8)

0.997

0.001

Chest tube size, French

Ā Ā 

0.894

0.104

Ā Ā 

0.794

0.192

Ā ā‰¤ā€‰14, n (%)

9 (22.5)

9 (20.5)

Ā Ā 

7.2 (20.4)

4.0 (14.3)

Ā Ā 

Ā 15ā€“20, n (%)

21 (52.5)

22 (50.0)

Ā Ā 

15.2 (43.1)

14.1 (51.2)

Ā Ā 

Ā >ā€‰20, n (%)

10 (25.0)

13 (29.5)

Ā Ā 

12.9 (36.5)

9.5 (34.4)

Ā Ā 

RAPID score

Ā Ā 

0.232

0.374

Ā Ā 

0.841

0.181

Ā Low risk, n (%)

8 (19.5)

16 (34.8)

Ā Ā 

13.2 (37.3)

8.0 (28.9)

Ā Ā 

Ā Medium risk, n (%)

23 (56.1)

23 (50.0)

Ā Ā 

14.6 (41.3)

13.2 (47.9)

Ā Ā 

Ā High risk, n (%)

10 (24.4)

7 (15.2)

Ā Ā 

7.6 (21.4)

6.4 (23.2)

Ā Ā 
  1. IQR interquartile range