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Table 2 Comparison of the indicators between DM patients with severe CAP and non-severe CAP in the training set

From: Nomogram for prediction of severe community-acquired pneumonia development in diabetic patients: a multicenter study

Characteristic

 

Non-severe CAP

(n = 639)

Severe CAP

(n = 79)

p

Demographic data

    

Sex [n(%)]

Female

284 (44.4)

27 (34.2)

0.106

 

Male

355 (55.6)

52 (65.8)

 

Age [n(%)]

< 65

229 (35.8)

31 (39.2)

0.639

 

≥ 65

410 (64.2)

48 (60.8)

 

Current smoker [n(%)]

0

478 (74.9)

58 (73.4)

0.878

 

1

160 (25.1)

21 (26.6)

 

Alcohol abuse [n(%)]

0

593 (92.9)

74 (93.7)

0.997

 

1

45 ( 7.1)

5 ( 6.3)

 

Temperature < 36.3 °C or ≥ 37.2 °C [n(%)]

0

108 (16.9)

7 ( 8.9)

0.094

 

1

531 (83.1)

72 (91.1)

 

Comorbid condition

    

Hypertension [n(%)]

0

296 (46.3)

27 (34.2)

0.054

 

1

343 (53.7)

52 (65.8)

 

Chronic respiratory disease [n(%)]

0

542 (84.8)

58 (73.4)

0.016

 

1

97 (15.2)

21 (26.6)

 

Cardiac dysfunction [n(%)]

0

534 (83.6)

54 (68.4)

0.002

 

1

105 (16.4)

25 (31.6)

 

Cerebrovascular disease [n(%)]

0

549 (85.9)

64 (81.0)

0.320

 

1

90 (14.1)

15 (19.0)

 

Chronic kidney dysfunction [n(%)]

0

603 (94.4)

62 (78.5)

< 0.001

 

1

36 ( 5.6)

17 (21.5)

 

Rheumatic disorders [n(%)]

0

627 (98.1)

76 (96.2)

0.479

 

1

12 ( 1.9)

3 ( 3.8)

 

Malignant tumor [n(%)]

0

606 (94.8)

64 (81.0)

< 0.001

 

1

33 ( 5.2)

15 (19.0)

 

Long-term glucocorticoid medication [n(%)]

0

625 (97.8)

73 (92.4)

0.017

 

1

14 ( 2.2)

6 ( 7.6)

 

Laboratory data

    

Neu < 2 or ≥ 7*10^9/L [n(%)]

0

369 (57.7)

17 (21.5)

< 0.001

 

1

270 (42.3)

62 (78.5)

 

L < 0.8 or ≥ 4*10^9/L [n(%)]

0

467 (73.1)

38 (48.1)

< 0.001

 

1

172 (26.9)

41 (51.9)

 

PLT < 85 or ≥ 300*10^9/L [n(%)]

0

491 (76.8)

58 (73.4)

0.592

 

1

148 (23.2)

21 (26.6)

 

ALB < 35 g/L [n(%)]

0

298 (46.6)

5 ( 6.3)

< 0.001

 

1

341 (53.4)

74 (93.7)

 

HbA1c > 42.07mmol/mol [n(%)]

0

106 (16.6)

1 ( 1.3)

0.001

 

1

533 (83.4)

78 (98.7)

 
  1. Neu, Neutrophil; L, Lymphocyte; PLT, Platelet; ALB, Albumin; HbA1c, glycosylated hemoglobin