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Table 2 Demographic data of the patients

From: A retrospective study regarding the influence of COVID-19 disease on asthma

Parameter

Controlled asthma (n = 73)

Uncontrolled asthma (n = 90)

p

Age

21.05 ± 10.2

29.59 ± 19.7

0.6

Sex

 Male

61.6% (45)

30% (27)

0.01

 Female

38.4% (28)

70% (63)

0.01

Living area

 Urban

78.2% (62)

68.4% (69)

0.7

 Rural

21.8% (11)

31.6% (21)

0.8

Asthma duration (months)

128 ± 96.8

296 ± 59.7

0.05

Rhinitis present

80.8% (59)

77.7% (70)

0.9

Asthma scores

 ACT

22 ± 2

13 ± 5

0.01

 VAS

8 ± 2

3 ± 4

0.01

Asthma GINA steps treatment

 Step 1

9.6% (7)

36.6% (33)

0.05

 Step 2

19.2% (14)

12.2% (11)

0.8

 Step 3

34.2% (25)

6.8% (6)

0.04

 Step 4

27.4% (20)

21.1% (19)

0.9

 Step 5

5.6% (4)

23.3% (21)

0.03

COVID 19 infection

 No present

79.5% (58)

75.5% (68)

0.9

 Present

21.5% (15)

24.5% (22)

0.6

  1. Statistical significance is at p ≤ 0.05