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Table 2 Characteristics of the study population at 12 months follow-up

From: Evaluation of long-term sequelae by cardiopulmonary exercise testing 12 months after hospitalization for severe COVID-19

 

n = 60

Respiratory symptoms

Dyspnea

 mMRC 0

30 (50%)

 mMRC ≥ 1

30 (50%)

Cough

9 (15%)

Pulmonary function tests

VC (L)

3.7 (3.1–4.3)

VC (% predicted)

109 (95.8–120.5)

FEV1 (L)

3.03 (2.5–3.5)

FEV1 (% predicted)

106.3 (94.5–123.5)

FEV1/VC (%)

81 (72.2–85)

TLC (L)

5.99 (5.1–6.6)

TLC (% predicted)

93 (85.2–103.5)

DLCOcor (ml/min/mmHg)

23.8 (19.7–27.1)

DLCOcor (% predicted)

99.1 (90.5–112.9)

KCO (ml/min/mmHg/L)

4.4 (9.9–4.8)

KCO (% predicted)

103 (94.3–114.9)

pO2 (mmHg)

82.2 ± 9.2

pCO2 (mmHg)

36.8 ± 3.9

Bicarbonate (mmol/L)

23.3 ± 2.1

Chest computed tomography scan

Normal

10 (16%)

Reticulations

 1–25%

34 (57%)

 26–50%

8 (13%)

 > 50%

0 (0.0%)

Ground-glass opacities

 1–25%

27 (45%)

 26–50%

1 (1.7%)

 > 50%

1 (1.7%)

Bronchiectasis

 1–25%

33 (55%)

 26–50%

2 (3.3%)

 > 50%

0 (0.0%)

Emphysema

 1–25%

5 (8.3%)

 26–50%

3 (5.0%)

 > 50%

3 (5.0%)

Honeycombing

 1–25%

3 (5.0%)

 > 25%

0 (0.0%)

  1. Data are shown as the number of subjects (%), means ± SD (standard deviation) or medians [first quartile; third quartile]
  2. mMRC, Modified Medical Research Council; FVC, Forced vital capacity; FEV1, Forced expiratory volume at 1st second; TLC, Total lung capacity; DLCOcor, Diffusion capacity of carbon monoxide; KCO, Carbon monoxide transfer coefficient; PcapO2, Capillary arterialized pO2; PcapCO2, Capillary arterialized pCO2