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Table 3 Cross tabulation of the results of the proposed set of clinical-radiological criteria versus the RT-PCR, considering the subgroup of patients with mild/moderate respiratory disfunction at ICU admission

From: Diagnostic accuracy of a set of clinical and radiological criteria for screening of COVID-19 using RT-PCR as the reference standard

Subgroup of patients with mild/moderate respiratory disfunction

RT-PCR (reference standard)

  

Positive

Negative

Total

 

Classification by the clinical-radiological criteria

Strong Suspicion

295 (54.5%)

66 (12.2%)

361 (66.7%)

PPVa 81.7%

(77.7–85.7%)

Weak Suspicion

5 (0.9%)

175 (32.3%)

180 (33.3%)

NPVa 97.2%

(94.8–99.6%)

 

Total

300 (55.5%)

241 (44.5%)

541 (100%)

 
  

Sensitivity

98.3%

(96.9–99.8%)

Specificitya

72.6%

(67–78.2%)

 

Accuracya 86.9%

(84–89.7%)

  1. RT-PCR Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value
  2. aValues presented with their respective 95% confidence intervals
  3. Likelihood of a positive test: 3.59; likelihood of a negative test: 0.02