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Table 3 Risk factors for small airway disorders

From: Analysis of influencing factors and a predictive model of small airway dysfunction in adults

 

Case(n)

OR (95% CI)

p Value

Age group (years)

 18–29

30

1

 

 30–39

74

1.387(0.770–2.500)

0.276

 40–49

117

1.693(0.964–2.973)

0.067

 50–59

176

1.83(1.060–3.159)

0.03*

 60–69

183

2.606(1.491–4.557)

0.001**

 70–79

82

3.001(1.577–5.711)

0.001**

 80 + 

18

7.772(2.284–26.443)

0.001**

Gender

 Male

368

1

0.011*

 Female

312

1.545(1.103–2.164)

Currently smoking

 No

380

1

0.002**

 Yes

300

1.732(1.231–2.436)

History of dust exposure

 No

575

1

0.005**

 Yes

105

1.723(1.177–2.521)

Pet Keeping

 never

548

1

 

  < 1 year

10

0.498(0.205–1.208)

0.123

  > 1 year

122

1.499(1.065–2.110)

0.02*

Family history

 No

544

1

0.024*

 Yes

136

1.481(1.052–2.084)

 O3(ug/m3)

 

1.008(1.003–1.013)

0.001**

History of chronic bronchitis

 No

515

1

 < 0.001***

 Yes

165

1.947(1.376–2.753)

History of emphysema

 No

578

1

0.001**

 Yes

102

2.19(1.355–3.539)

History of asthma

 No

616

1

 < 0.001***

 Yes

64

7.287(3.546–14.973)

  1. adjusted for Model, the risk of SAD was associated with age, Gender,dust exposure history, family history, smoking, pet ownership, O3(ug/m3), history of chronic bronchitis, history of emphysema and history of asthma were significantly associated. Small airway dysfunction was defined as at least two of maximal mid-expiratory flow, forced expiratory flow (FEF) 50% and FEF 75% having below 65% of the predicted values
  2. *P < 0.05
  3. **P < 0.01
  4. ***P < 0.001