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Table 2 Association between clinical features and AECOPD

From: Complexity in clinical diagnoses of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Feature

Univariate analysis OR, 95%CI

Multivariate analysisa OR, 95%CI

Subjective increase in sputum purulence

2.48 (1.26 – 4.90)

3.35 (1.68 – 6.69)

Venous pCO2

1.03 (1.01 – 1.06)

1.04 (1.01 – 1.07)

CXR—pleural effusion

0.28 (0.14 – 0.57)

0.26 (0.12 – 0.58)

CXR—pulmonary edema

0.23 (0.01 – 0.53)

0.47 (0.18 – 1.24)

CXR—lobar pneumonia

1.45 (0.64 – 3.26)

1.83 (0.76 – 4.46)

  1. aadjusted for age, subjective increase in sputum purulence, venous pCO2, CXR findings of pleural effusion, and pulmonary edema