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Table 2 Pleiotropy and heterogeneity tests of MR

From: Vitamin D and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a two-sample mendelian randomization study

Test

Method

Effect size

P

Heterogeneity

Q MR Egger

181.320

0.081

 

Q IVW

181.415

0.089

Pleiotropy

MR-Egger regression

-0.002

0.774

  1. Q: Cochran’s Q test; MR: Mendelian randomization; IVW: inverse variance weighted