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Table 2 Descriptive statistics: CDS-12, SDBQ, PCQ, PCQ sub-scales

From: Differences in smoking behaviors and readiness to change for patients with COPD and differing categories of depressive symptoms: a descriptive cross-sectional design

Variable

M

Range

SD

Cigarette Dependence Scale

43.8

23.0–54.0

8.0

Smoking Decisional Balance Questionnaire

-5.8

-30.4–21.4

10.8

Processes of Change Questionnaire

45.8

19.1–88.2

15.9

 - Behavioral process

20.4

9.1–42.2

8.0

 - Experiential process

23.7

9.1–43.3

8.0

 - Consciousness raising

4.3

1.5–7.5

1.8

 - Dramatic relief

3.5

1.5–7.5

1.7

 - Environmental reevaluation

3.5

1.5–7.5

2.0

 - Self-reevaluation

3.5

1.5–7.5

1.9

 - Social liberation

4.7

1.5–7.5

1.8

 - Contingency/reinforcement management

3.0

1.5–7.5

1.9

 - Counter conditioning

3.4

1.5–7.5

1.7

 - Helping relationships

3.7

1.5–7.5

2.0

 - Self-liberation

4.1

1.5–7.5

2.0

 - Stimulus control

2.6

1.5–7.5

1.6