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Table 2 Medical resource utilization by asthma severity

From: Medical resource utilization and the associated costs of asthma in China: a 1-year retrospective study

 

Mild

Moderate

Severe*

Total

p-Value

Outpatient visits

     

 Rate (%)

3,798 (83.9%)

2,002(91.0%)

234(44.6%)

6,034(83.2%)

0.000

 Frequency (SD, all patients )

2.2 (3.2)

2.8 (3.7)

1.3 (2.4)

2.3 (3.3)

0.0001

 Frequency (SD, patients who had the visits)

2.6(3.3)

3.1(3.8)

2.8(3.0)

2.8(3.5)

0.0001

 Duration (day)

1.0(0.0)

1.0(0.0)

1.0(0.0)

1.0(0.0)

1.0000

Emergency room visits

     

 Rate (%)

493 (10.9%)

146 (6.6%)

39 (7.4%)

678 (9.4%)

0.000

 Frequency (SD, all patients)

0.2 (0.7)

0.1(0.9)

0.1(0.3)

0.2 (0.7)

0.0123

 Frequency (SD, patients who had the visits)

1.6 (1.3)

1.9 (3.1)

1.1 (0.3)

1.6 (1.8)

0.1626

 Duration (day)

1.1(0.8)

1.1 (1.1)

2.9 (3.7)

1.2 (1.2)

0.0296

Hospital admission

     

 Rate (%)

487 (10.8%)

172 (7.8%)

299 (57.0%)

958 (13.2%)

0.000

 Frequency (SD, all patients)

0.1 (0.4)

0.1 (0.3)

0.6 (0.7)

0.1 (0.4)

0.0001

 Frequency (SD, patients who had the admission)

1.1 (0.4)

1.1 (0.4)

1.1 (0.6)

1.1 (0.5)

0.8623

 Duration (day)

9.9 (4.7)

10.1 (6.7)

11.5 (5.9)

10.4 (5.5)

0.0001

Medication

     

 Utilization rate of OCS (%)

117 (2.6%)

33 (1.5%)

110 (21.0%)

260 (3.6%)

0.0000

 Utilization rate of ICS + LABA (%)

278 (6.1%)

1,902 (86.5%)

436 (83.1%)

2,616 (36.1%)

0.0000

Diagnosis

     

 Detection rate of total IgE (%)

49 (1.1%)

22 (1.0%)

43 (8.2%)

114 (1.6%)

0.000

  1. *Reference group. SD: standard deviation. OCS: oral corticosteroid use; ICS + LABA: combination inhaled corticosteroid/long-acting beta agonist; IgE: Immunoglobulin E. Frequency was compared in analysis of variance test; rate was compared in Chi-square tests/Fisher-exact tests. P values indicated overall significance of each comparison. Two separate significance testes were also used to compare mild group vs. severe group, and moderate group vs. severe group, respectively. Bold indicates values that are significantly different from the reference level