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Table 3 Costs of medical resource utilization by asthma severity

From: Medical resource utilization and the associated costs of asthma in China: a 1-year retrospective study

 

Mild

Moderate

Severe*

Total

p-Value

Total costs (SD)

1,136.0 (2,340.5)

1,760.4 (5,369.6)

6,782.0 (10,324.4)

1,734.0 (4,683.0)

0.0001

 Medication

760.8 (1,327.9)

1,323.2 (2,987.4)

3,896 (6,181.5)

1,158.2 (2,686.4)

0.0001

 Lab test and medical imaging

166.6 (620.8)

205.4 (1,604.5)

1,308.1(1,810.8)

261.0 (1,159.2)

0.0001

 Total IgE detection

0.7(7.7)

0.8(14.3)

5.2(23.2)

1.0(11.8)

0.0243

 Mechanical ventilation

2.4(102.9)

0.1(5.6)

29.2(469.8)

3.6(150.4)

0.8881

Outpatient visits costs (SD)

532.4 (909.2)

1,082.3 (1,745.4)

611.4 (1,256.0)

704.9 (1,271.3)

0.0001

 Medication

470.0 (846.6)

973.2 (1,608.5)

533.9 (1,158.1)

627.3 (1,175.2)

0.0001

 Lab test and medical imaging

23.7 (112.5)

39.5 (187.7)

24.3 (96.6)

28.5 (139.0)

0.8460

 Total IgE detection

0.1(2.2)

0.0(0.0)

0.0(0.0)

0.0(1.7)

0.9944

Emergency room visits costs (SD)

67.5 (342.2)

55.6 (465.2)

178.1 (1,118.5)

71.9 (479.6)

0.0154

 Medication

44.0 (221.0)

37.3 (286.2)

87.6 (574.1)

45.1 (281.6)

0.0146

 Lab test and medical imaging

9.5 (93.9)

8.0 (130.7)

49.2 (337.9)

11.9 (138.0)

0.3356

 Total IgE detection

0.0(1.0)

0.0(0.0)

0.2(3.0)

0.0(1.1)

0.9907

 Mechanical ventilation

0.2(9.3)

0.0(0.0)

0.0(0.0)

0.1(7.4)

0.9944

Hospital admission costs (SD)

536.1 (2,213.4)

622.4 (5,149.7)

5,992.6 (10,604.9)

957.2 (4,604.8)

0.0001

 Medication

246.7 (1,077.6)

312.6 (2,589.7)

3,274.4 (6,340.5)

485.8 (2,504.1)

0.0001

 Lab test and medical imaging

133.4 (604.5)

157.9 (1,586.6)

1,234.5 (1,821.8)

220.5 (1,145.2)

0.0001

 Total IgE detection

0.6(7.3)

0.8(14.3)

5.0(23.1)

1.0(11.6)

0.0313

 Mechanical ventilation

2.2(102.5)

0.1(5.6)

29.2(469.8)

3.5(150.2)

0.8733

 Hospital bed fee

21.9 (97.5)

21.1 (163.3)

191.6 (272.4)

33.9 (146.00)

0.0001

  1. Cost data are presented as mean in Chinese Yuan (CNY); the US dollar equivalent can be calculated using the mean of 2015 exchange rates: US$1 = CNY 6.2284. *Reference group. SD: standard deviation. Costs were compared in Kruskal-Wallis; P values indicated overall significance of each comparison. Two separate significance testes were also used to compare mild group vs. severe group, and moderate group vs. severe group, respectively