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Table 2 Tests of pleiotropy of selected SNPs and heterogeneity between SNPs. (RHGS)

From: Causal associations between hand grip strength and pulmonary function: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Outcomes

Pleiotropy Test

Heterogeneity Test

Intercept

Beta (SE)

P-Value

Cochran’s Q

P-Value

FVC

0.001

0.001

0.548

465.73

1.50E-47

FEV1

0.002

0.001

0.183

394.42

1.09E-35

FEV1/FVC

0.002

0.002

0.385

443.34

9.84E-45