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Table 4 Tests of pleiotropy of selected SNPs and heterogeneity between SNPs. (LHGS)

From: Causal associations between hand grip strength and pulmonary function: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study

Outcomes

Pleiotropy Test

Heterogeneity Test

Intercept

Beta (SE)

P-Value

Cochran’s Q

P-Value

FVC

0.002

0.001

0.101

312.79

2.97E-23

FEV1

0.002

0.001

0.186

295.71

1.80E-41

FEV1/FVC

-0.003

0.003

0.220

605.84

2.09E-73