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Table 4 Show the effect of substance use on FEV1/FVC across different categories (N = 60):

From: Comparative study of pulmonary functions test among different substances abusers

Age group

Number

FEV1/FVC < 75%

N (%)

FEV1/FVC ≥ 75%

N (%)

18–30 years

29

25 (86.2%)

4 (13.7%)

31–40 years

23

18 (78.2%)

5 (21.7%)

41–55 years

8

5 (62.5%)

3 (37.5%)

Total

60

48 (80%)

12 (20%)

Substance uses

Number

FEV1/FVC < 75%

N (%)

FEV1/FVC ≥ 75%

N (%)

Cannabis

16

15(93.7%)

1(6.25%)

Heroin

16

9(56.2%)

7(43.7%)

Methamphetamine

16

14(87.5%)

2(12.5%)

Alcohol

12

10(83.3%)

2(16.6%)

Total

60

48(80%)

12(20%)

Social habits

Number

FEV1/FVC < 75%

N (%)

FEV1/FVC ≥ 75%

N (%)

Cigarette

31

26 (83.8%)

5(16.1%)

Water pipe (Shisha)

10

9(90%)

1(10%)

Total (Cigarette + Shisha)

41

35(85.3%)

6(14.6%)

None smokers

19

13(68.4%)

6(31.5%)

Total Abusers

60

48(80%)

12(20%)