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Table 1 Baseline and exposure characteristics of the study participants

From: Exposure to air pollution concentrations of various intensities in early life and allergic sensitisation later in childhood

 

Participants (N = 101)

n (%)

Sex, female

48 (47.5%)

Maternal education, > Year 12

71 (70.3%)

Breastfeeding > 6 monthsa

56 (55.4%)

Main heater releasing combustion emissions into living spaceb

35 (34.7%)

Stress during pregnancy

 

No/hardly

29 (28.7%)

Sometimes/mostly

72 (71.3%)

Premature birth

6 (5.9%)

Any smoker in the housec

17 (16.8%)

Mother with history of asthma/allergic rhinitisd

34 (33.7%)

Father with history of asthma/allergic rhinitise

35 (34.7%)

Child has received a diagnosis of asthma

15 (14.9%)

Child has received a diagnosis of eczema/dermatitisf

30 (29.7%)

 

Mean (SD)

Median [Q1-Q3]

Range

Age at blood collection (years)

6.8 (1.0)

 

7 [6–8]

 

5–9

Age at baseline (months)

29.4 (12.6)

 

28 [19–38]

 

7–64

IRSD decile

3.9 (3.0)

 

3 [1–6]

 

1–10

Average prenatal fire-related PM2.5(μg/m3)

2.7 (7.1)

 

0.0 [0.0–1.7]

 

0.0–44.2

Average postnatal fire-related PM2.5(μg/m3)

3.7 (7.0)

 

0.2 [0.0–2.5]

 

0.0–30.2

Peak prenatal fire-related PM2.5(μg/m3)

45.4 (107.2)

 

0.0 [0.0–35.7]

 

0.0–593.5

Peak postnatal fire-related PM2.5(μg/m3)

59.5 (91.8)

 

1.1 [0.0–97.0]

 

0.0–447.1

Background PM2.5(μg/m3)

6.0 (1.0)

 

6.0 [5.6–6.6]

 

0.8–8.4

  1. Note: All characteristics were assessed in the baseline questionnaire with the exception of age at blood collection, which was calculated based on their visit date at the second follow-up clinic
  2. a Missing data: n = 1. b Missing data: n = 3. c Missing data: n = 2. d Missing data: n = 1. e Missing data: n = 8. f Missing data: n = 1