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TableĀ 2 Patients outcome during and after VV-ECMO support for more than 50Ā days

From: Potential for recovery after extremely prolonged VV-ECMO support in well-selected severe COVID-19 patients: a retrospective cohort study

Disease course

ā€ƒSecond high dose steroid treatment

4 (29)

ā€ƒECMO circuits or oxygenator changes

4 (Ā±3)

ā€ƒLength of MV (days)

103 (Ā±34)

ā€ƒTime from start ECMO to Vt improvement (days)

53 (Ā±25)

ā€ƒTime from start ECMO to FDO2 decrease (days)

64 (Ā±29)

ā€ƒTime from start decrease FDO2 to weaning ECMO (days)

34 (Ā±18)

ā€ƒECMO duration (days)

87 (Ā±29)

ā€ƒICU length-of-stay (days)

109 (Ā±38)

Complications

ā€ƒBacterial pneumonia

14 (100%)

ā€ƒIschemic stroke

1Ā (7%)

ā€ƒCerebral bleeding

1 (7%)

ā€ƒAcalculous cholecystitis

1 (7%)

ā€ƒRenal failure

6 (43%)

ā€ƒPneumothorax

3 (21%)

ā€ƒPleural effusions

14 (100%)

ā€ƒHemothorax

1 (7%)

ā€ƒSeptic shock

8 (56%)

ā€ƒRight ventricular failure

3 (21%)

Outcomes

ā€ƒ90-day survival

12 (86%)

ā€ƒWeaned from ECMO

11 (79%)

ā€ƒDischarge from hospital

10 (71%)

ā€ƒ1-year survival

10 (71%)

  1. Results are numbers of patients and percentages or mean values and standard deviation
  2. Abbreviations: ECMO Extra Corporeal Life Support, ICU Intensive Care Unit, FDO2 fraction delivered oxygen in ECMO sweep gas, MV mechanical ventilation, Vt tidal volume