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Table 2 Diagnostic yield of bronchoscopy by categorical parameters

From: Virtual bronchoscopic navigation with intraoperative cone-beam CT for the diagnosis of peripheral pulmonary nodules

Characteristics (N = 228)

Diagnostic yield

P value

Lesion size

 

0.030

 ≤ 2 cm

75.24% (79/105)

 

 > 2 cm

90.24% (111/123)

 

Lesion location

 

0.002

 Upper top (LB1 + 2/RB1)

70.27% (26/37)

 

 Others

85.86% (164/191)

 

Bronchus sign

 

0.001

 Yes

90.5% (181/200)

 

  Bronchus passage sign

88.46% (115/130)

 

  Bronchus truncation sign

94.29% (66/70)

 

 No

32.14% (9/28)

 

Lesion type

 

0.523

 Solid

87.14% (122/140)

 

 Subsolid

77.27% (68/88)

 

  Part-solid

83.33% (60/72)

 

  Pure GGO

50% (8/16)

 

Imaging tool

 

0.093

 VBN + CBCT

83.33% (20/24)

 

 VBN + CBCT + r-EBUS

76.25% (61/80)

 

 VBN + CBCT + r-EBUS + ROSE

87.90% (109/124)

 

Overall

82.1%

 
  1. Abbreviations: LB: left lobe; RB: right lobe; GGO: ground glass opacity; CBCT: cone-beam CT; r-EBUS: radial probe endobronchial ultrasonography; ROSE: rapid on-site evaluation