Long-term pulmonary outcomes of young adults born prematurely: a Polish prospective cohort study PREMATURITAS 20

Walicka-Serzysko, Katarzyna; Postek, Magdalena; Borawska-Kowalczyk, Urszula; Szamotulska, Katarzyna; Kwaśniewicz, Piotr; Polak, Krystyna; Mierzejewska, Ewa; Sands, Dorota; Rutkowska, Magdalena

doi:10.1186/s12890-024-02939-5

BMC Pulmonary Medicine

Table 4 Perinatal and adulthood risk factors and are standardised plethysmographic, IOS, and FeNO tests’ results in prematurely born young adults

From: Long-term pulmonary outcomes of young adults born prematurely: a Polish prospective cohort study PREMATURITAS 20

	TLC z -score (n = 50)		RV z -score (n = 51)		RV/TLC z -score (n = 50)		FRC z -score (n = 51)		Fres (IOS) (n = 52)		FeNO (n = 50)
	mean ± SD	p-value	mean ± SD	p-value	mean ± SD	p-value	mean ± SD	p-value	mean ± SD	p-value	mean ± SD	p-value
Prenatal steroids
No (n = 14)	0.45 ± 0.99	0.334	1.04 ± 1.23	0.472	1.03 ± 1.58	0.107	0.64 ± 0.92	0.565	13.49 ± 6.02	0.092	26.07 ± 22.74	0.046
Yes (n = 38)	0.75 ± 0.94	0.334	0.80 ± 1.02	0.472	0.43 ± 0.96	0.107	0.46 ± 0.97	0.565	11.26 ± 3.24	0.092	16.72 ± 9.73	0.046
Congenital pneumonia
No (n = 34)	0.73 ± 1.00	0.536	0.77 ± 1.12	0.418	0.41 ± 1.01	0.134	0.34 ± 1.03	0.079	12.28 ± 4.84	0.328	21.19 ± 17.19	0.247
Yes (n = 18)	0.55 ± 0.87	0.536	1.03 ± 0.99	0.418	0.93 ± 1.38	0.134	0.83 ± 0.70	0.079	11.06 ± 2.67	0.328	16.06 ± 9.26	0.247
Mechanical ventilation
< 7 days (n = 40)	0.67 ± 1.02	0.984	0.71 ± 1.08	0.053	0.39 ± 1.05	0.020	0.38 ± 1.01	0.062	12.10 ± 4.57	0.454	20.69 ± 15.96	0.231
≥ 7 days (n = 12)	0.66 ± 0.68	0.984	1.41 ± 0.89	0.053	1.34 ± 1.35	0.020	0.98 ± 0.43	0.062	11.05 ± 2.80	0.454	14.55 ± 9.60	0.231
Surfactant
No (n = 41)	0.69 ± 1.02	0.765	0.83 ± 1.10	0.688	0.53 ± 1.13	0.546	0.45 ± 0.99	0.369	11.75 ± 4.56	0.730	19.30 ± 15.69	0.970
Yes (n = 11)	0.58 ± 0.62	0.765	0.99 ± 1.00	0.688	0.79 ± 1.35	0.546	0.76 ± 0.75	0.369	12.26 ± 2.75	0.730	19.50 ± 12.09	0.970
RDS
No (n = 37)	0.66 ± 1.06	0.881	0.91 ± 1.11	0.576	0.63 ± 1.12	0.631	0.50 ± 1.01	0.840	11.89 ± 4.73	0.943	19.97 ± 16.31	0.636
Yes (n = 15)	0.70 ± 0.58	0.881	0.72 ± 0.97	0.576	0.44 ± 1.33	0.631	0.56 ± 0.79	0.840	11.79 ± 2.73	0.943	17.71 ± 10.95	0.636
Sepsis
No (n = 46)	0.67 ± 0.99	0.964	0.87 ± 1.10	0.935	0.57 ± 1.15	0.780	0.50 ± 0.96	0.787	11.75 ± 4.37	0.602	19.18 ± 15.23	0.842
Yes (n = 6)	0.65 ± 0.74	0.964	0.83 ± 0.87	0.935	0.71 ± 1.42	0.780	0.61 ± 0.91	0.787	12.72 ± 3.02	0.602	20.50 ± 13.72	0.842
Postnatal steroids
No (n = 47)	0.69 ± 0.99	0.512	0.82 ± 1.05	0.322	0.52 ± 1.11	0.156	0.46 ± 0.96	0.167	11.91 ± 4.37	0.842	19.89 ± 15.26	0.646
Yes (n = 4)	0.36 ± 0.47	0.512	1.38 ± 1.49	0.322	1.39 ± 1.82	0.156	1.16 ± 0.61	0.167	11.46 ± 3.22	0.842	16.25 ± 12.50	0.646
Hospitalisations due to respiratory infections up to 2 years of age
No (n = 40)	0.71 ± 0.97	0.614	0.87 ± 1.12	0.971	0.55 ± 1.17	0.700	0.54 ± 1.01	0.714	11.43 ± 4.42	0.182	17.76 ± 16.31	0.725
Yes (n = 12)	0.55 ± 0.95	0.614	0.85 ± 0.95	0.971	0.70 ± 1.19	0.700	0.42 ± 0.78	0.714	13.30 ± 3.26	0.182	18.00 ± 9.74	0.725
Current asthma
No (n = 46)	0.67 ± 0.97	0.978	0.89 ± 1.11	0.598	0.59 ± 1.14	0.854	0.54 ± 0.97	0.624	11.32 ± 3.02	0.009	18.23 ± 14.08	0.156
Yes (n = 6)	0.66 ± 0.94	0.978	0.64 ± 0.75	0.598	0.50 ± 1.49	0.854	0.33 ± 0.77	0.624	15.99 ± 8.75	0.009	27.50 ± 14.43	0.156
Current smoking
No (n = 37)	0.66 ± 0.96	0.954	0.97 ± 1.07	0.280	0.71 ± 1.25	0.243	0.55 ± 0.88	0.624	12.17 ± 4.72	0.411	16.80 ± 10.52	0.065
Yes (n = 15)	0.68 ± 0.98	0.954	0.61 ± 1.07	0.280	0.29 ± 0.91	0.243	0.41 ± 1.11	0.624	11.10 ± 2.61	0.411	25.27 ± 21.39	0.065

Back to article page

ISSN: 1471-2466

Contact us

Submission enquiries: bmcpulmonarymedicine@biomedcentral.com
General enquiries: ORSupport@springernature.com