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Table 2 Comparison of the clinical characteristics and management of NSCLC patients according to the type of ILD

From: Clinical characteristics and outcome of lung cancer in patients with fibrosing interstitial lung disease

Characteristic

Total

(n = 141)

IPF-LC

(n = 81)

Non-IPF-LC

(n = 60)

p Value

Clinical stage of NSCLC

   

0.337

 I

46 (32.9)

31 (38.3)

15 (25.0)

 

 II

20 (14.3)

9 (11.1)

11 (18.3)

 

 III

38 (27.1)

21 (25.9)

17 (28.3)

 

 IV

36 (25.7)

10 (24.7)

17 (28.3)

 

KL-6 (U/mL), n = 98

983.7 ± 1111.4

907.9 ± 900.1

1098.4 ± 1376.12

0.409

Initial treatment for NSCLC

    

 Surgery

46 (32.6)

30 (37.0)

16 (26.7)

0.194

  Lobar resection

29 (63.0)

14 (46.7)

15 (93.8)

 

  Sublobar resection

17 (37.0)

16 (53.3)

1 (6.3)

 

 Chemotherapy

32 (22.7)

15 (18.5)

17 (28.3)

0.169

 Radiotherapy

31 (22.0)

19 (23.5)

12 (20.0)

0.624

 CCRT

7 (5.0)

1 (1.2)

6 (10.0)

0.042

 Best supportive care

25 (17.7)

16 (19.8)

9 (15.0)

0.465

Treatment of ILD

    

 Antifibrotic agent

70 (49.6)

65 (80.2)

5 (8.3)

< 0.001

 Corticosteroid ± IS

54 (38.3)

29 (35.8)a

25 (41.7)b

0.479

  Initial treatment

17 (12.1)

5 (6.2)

12 (20.0)

0.013

  Acute exacerbation

37 (26.2)

25 (30.9)

12 (20.0)

0.147

  RT pneumonitis

5 (3.5)

2 (2.5)

3 (5.0)

0.651

Acute exacerbation

37 (26.2)

25 (30.9)

12 (20.0)

0.147

Overall mortality

57 (40.4)

34 (42.0)

23 (38.3)

0.663

 AE-related death

21 (36.8)

14 (41.2)

7 (30.4)

0.409

 Infection-related death

15 (26.3)

7 (20.6)

8 (34.8)

0.232

 Unknown

21 (36.8)

14 (41.2)

7 (30.4)

0.409

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± standard deviation for continuous variables and number (percentage) for categorical variables. NSCLC, non-small cell lung cancer; CCRT, concurrent chemoradiation therapy; ILD, interstitial lung disease; IS, immunosuppressants; SCLC, small cell lung cancer; AE, acute exacerbation
  2. a3 patients were treated with steroid as initial treatment and during acute exacerbation
  3. b2 patients were treated with steroid as initial treatment and during acute exacerbation