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Table 5 Comparison of yield of household contact screening between two screening approaches; September 2020 - December 2022

From: Comparison of the yield of two tuberculosis screening approaches among household contacts in a community setting of Silti Zone, Central Ethiopia: a prospective cohort study

Household contacts TB screening

Screening (both groups)

n (%)

Study site I (repeat screening)

n (%)

Study site II (single baseline screening)

n (%)

Index TB cases screened

387

193 (49.9)

194 (50.1)

Household contacts screened at baseline

1,276

753 (59.1)

523 (40.9)

Contacts screened during repeat screening

585

585

NA

Presumptive TB cases at baseline

163 (12.7)

98 (13)

65 (12)

Presumptive TB cases at repeat screening

55 (9.4)

55 (9.4)

NA

TB yield during baseline screening

17 (1.3)

11 (1.5)

6 (1.1)

TB yield during repeat screening

6 (1)

6 (1)

NA

TB yield (total)

23 (1.8)

17 (2.2)

6 (1.1)

NNS value for presumptive TB cases

6

6

12

NNS value for TB cases

55

44

87

NNT value for TB cases

9

9

11

  1. NA = not applicable; NNS = number needed to screen; NNT = number needed to test