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Table 1 Comparison of the data before PSM in the three groups of patients

From: Effect of lung isolation with different airway devices on postoperative pneumonia in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a propensity score-matched study

 

LM + BB group

(n = 114)

TT + BB group

(n = 443)

DLT group

(n = 241)

P-value

Age (years)

54.61 ± 11.71

57.68 ± 9.90

58.15 ± 9.62

0.005

Male (%)

53.5

54.9

53.9

0.954

Female (%)

46.5

45.1

46.1

 

Weight (kg)

62.80 ± 8.61

64.70 ± 10.20

63.97 ± 9.61

0.157

Preoperative albumin level(g/l)

43.89 ± 4.20

42.90 ± 4.62

43.12 ± 4.15

0.115

Diabetes mellitus(%)

10.5

12.0

11.6

0.913

Hypertension(%)

20.2

29.6

29.4

0.121

ASA classification(n)

   

0.032

 II grade(n)

101

368

187

 

 III grade(n)

13

75

54

 

Extent of resection(%)

   

0.788

 wedge resection

7.0

9.9

10.8

 

 segmentectomy

7.9

8.6

9.5

 

 lobectomy

85.1

81.5

79.7

 

Intraoperative infusion volume(ml)

1140.35 ± 381.30

1215.35 ± 386.89

1294.40 ± 370.33

0.001

Duration of surgery(min)

124.63 ± 46.17

140.18 ± 52.84

147.81 ± 51.33

0.001

Pulmonary infection(%)

14.0

24.4

25.7

0.038

Hospitalization time(day)

10(8–12)

10.5(8–14)

11(9–15)

0.018

Hospitalization cost(yuan)

49689.96(41181.49–57921.67)

52756.76(43916.71–60755.16)

54,797.52(45408.19–61,334.80)

0.010

  1. LM + BB group: laryngeal mask combined with bronchial blocker group. TT + BB group: tracheal tube combined with bronchial blocker group. DLT group: double-lumen endobronchial tube group