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Table 2 Comparison of the data after PSM in the three groups of patients

From: Effect of lung isolation with different airway devices on postoperative pneumonia in patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a propensity score-matched study

 

LM + BB group

(n = 56)

TT + BB group

(n = 56)

DLT group

(n = 56)

P-value

Age (years)

53.45 ± 11.16

55.25 ± 11.61

57.77 ± 10.40

0.119

Male (%)

55.4

58.9

57.1

0.930

Female (%)

44.6

41.1

42.9

 

Weight (kg)

61.50 ± 8.04

64.20 ± 10.80

65.10 ± 8.81

0.107

Preoperative albumin level(g/l)

43.29 ± 4.38

43.44 ± 4.37

43.54 ± 4.50

0.957

Diabetes mellitus(%)

8.9

19.6

17.9

0.244

Hypertension(%)

17.9

25.0

25.0

0.580

ASA classification(n)

   

0.271

 II grade(n)

52

51

47

 

 III grade(n)

4

5

9

 

Extent of resection(%)

   

0.857

 wedge resection

5.4

8.9

10.7

 

 segmentectomy

7.1

7.1

8.9

 

 lobectomy

87.5

83.9

80.4

 

Intraoperative infusion volume(ml)

1130.36 ± 411.50

1212.50 ± 399.57

1276.79 ± 329.18

0.130

Duration of surgery(min)

123.95 ± 42.90

141.75 ± 49.32

134.09 ± 44.60

0.121

Pulmonary infection(%)

12.5

25.0

19.6

0.240

Hospitalization time(day)

10(8–12)

11(8–14)

11(9–13)

0.165

Hospitalization cost(yuan)

47761.58 ± 11653.38

55577.81 ± 14684.79

51130.83 ± 11548.10

0.006

  1. LM + BB group: laryngeal mask combined with bronchial blocker group. TT + BB group: tracheal tube combined with bronchial blocker group. DLT group: double-lumen endobronchial tube group