Table 1 Overview of included studies
Author | Study area | Region | Publication year | Study period | Study design | Study population | Sero status of HIV | Sample types (Culture specimens) | sample size | Total pathogen isolated | Prevalence % | MDR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Negash et al. [23] | Addis Ababa | Central | 2019 | September 2016 to August 2017 | prospective observational | Children | negative | Blood | 549 | 34 | 6.19 | - |
Nurahmed et al. [24] | Addis Ababa | Central | 2020 | May–July 2018 | Cross-sectional | > 18 years old | negative | Sputum | 240 | 72 | 32.1 | 80.3 |
Regasa et al [25] | Arba Minch | SNNPR | 2014 | February to May 2013 | Cross-sectional | Adult | negative | Sputum | 170 | 73 | 42.9 | 60.3 |
Gebre et al [26] | Hawassa | SNNPR | 2021 | July to October 2019 | Cross-sectional | > 18 years old | negative | Sputum | 406 | 138 | 33.5 | 32.4 |
Temesgen et al [27] | Bahir Dar | Amhara | 2019 | April to July 2018 | Cross-sectional | Adult | negative | Sputum | 414 | 167 | 40.3 | 76 |
Tilahun al [28] | Dessie | Amhara | 2023 | January to April 2021 | Cross-sectional | all age group | positive | Sputum | 378 | 146 | 46.3 | 84.6 |
Dessie et al [29] | Dessie | Amhara | 2021 | February to April 2020 | Cross-sectional | all age group | both | Sputum | 406 | 157 | 38.7 | 63.1 |
Assefa et al [30] | Gondar | Amhara | 2022 | April to June 2021 | Cross-sectional | Adult | negative | Sputum | 312 | 126 | 39.4 | 72.2 |
Regasa et al [31] | Jimma | Oromia | 2015 | March to July 2012 | Cross-sectional | > 18 years old | negative | Sputum and blood | 133 | 60 | 45 | 62.7 |
Adhanom et al [18] | Mekelle | Tigray | 2019 | August-December 2016 | Cross-sectional | > 18 years old | positive | Sputum | 252 | 110 | 43.7 | 67.9 |
Genetu et al [32] | Bahir Dar | Amhara | 2023 | February to June 2019 | Cross-sectional | > 18 years old | positive | Sputum | 163 | 68 | 41.7 | 77.9 |