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Fig. 1 | BMC Pulmonary Medicine

Fig. 1

From: Retinol and retinol binding protein 4 levels and COVID-19: a Mendelian randomization study

Fig. 1

The diagram of the study design. GWAS, genome-wide association studies; MR-PRESSO, Mendelian Randomization Pleiotropy Residual Sum and Outlier; MR, mendelian randomization. R2, A measure of the linkage disequilibrium between two genetic loci to quantify their correlation (value of 1 denotes perfect correlation). SNP, single nucleotide polymorphism; Window size, the length of the region of linkage disequilibrium

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