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Table 2 Nurse-observed serious errors for Diskus vs. Pulmojet and Turbohaler vs. Pulmojet comparisons: post-patient information leaflet alone and post-leaflet and instructional video

From: Comparison of serious inhaler technique errors made by device-naïve patients using three different dry powder inhalers: a randomised, crossover, open-label study

 

First randomised device

Non-inferiority

Pulmojet vs. Diskus

Pulmojet

Diskus

Proportions of patients with no errors:

(n = 277)

(n = 277)

Difference (95 % CI)

Post-patient information leaflet alone

No serious error, n (%)

110 (39.7)

74 (26.7)

0.13 (0.05–0.21)

≥1 errors, n (%)

167 (60.3)

203 (73.3)

--

Post-patient information leaflet and instructional video (primary endpoint)

No serious error, n (%)

215 (77.6)

170 (61.4)

0.16 (0.09–0.24)

≥1 errors, n (%)

62 (22.4)

107 (38.6)

--

Pulmojet vs. Turbohaler

Pulmojet (n = 144)

Turbohaler (n = 144)

 

Post-patient information leaflet alone

No serious error, n (%)

59 (41.0)

25 (17.4)

0.24 (0.13–0.34)

≥1 errors, n (%)

85 (59.0)

119 (82.6)

--

Post-patient information leaflet and instructional video (primary endpoint)

No serious error, n (%)

106 (73.6)

69 (47.9)

0.26 (0.15–0.37)

≥1 errors, n (%)

38 (26.4)

75 (52.1)

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