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Table 3 Diagnosis of IPA

From: Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in immunocompetent patients hospitalised with influenza A-related pneumonia: a multicenter retrospective study

Variables

IPA group (n = 21)

Control group (n = 672)

Serum GM test (n, %)

15 (71.4)

322 (47.9)

BAL GM test (n, %)

17 (81.0)

167 (24.9)

 Serum GM ≥ 0.5

5 (4.8)

0 (0.0)

 BAL GM ≥ 1.0

14 (66.7)

0 (0.0)

BAL Aspergillus culture (n, %)

21 (100.0)

146 (21.7)

 Positive

6 (28.6)

0 (0.0)

Lung tissue microscopy (n, %)

4 (19.0)

18 (2.7)

 Positive

2 (9.5)

0 (0.0)

Proven IPA (n, %)

2 (9.5)

0 (0.0)

Probable IPA (n, %)

19 (90.5)

0 (0.0)

  1. GM galactomannan, BAL bronchoalveolar lavage