Heinzer R, Vat S, Marques-Vidal P, Marti-Soler H, Andries D, Tobback N, et al. Prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in the general population: the HypnoLaus study. Lancet Respir Med. 2015;3(4):310–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shah RV, Murthy VL, Abbasi SA, Blankstein R, Kwong RY, Goldfine AB, et al. Visceral adiposity and the risk of metabolic syndrome across body mass index: the MESA Study. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2014;7(12):1221–35.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Vgontzas AN, Papanicolaou DA, Bixler EO, Hopper K, Lotsikas A, Lin HM, et al. Sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness and fatigue: relation to visceral obesity, insulin resistance, and hypercytokinemia. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000;85(3):1151–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Park YW, Zhu S, Palaniappan L, Heshka S, Carnethon MR, Heymsfield SB. The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988–1994. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(4):427–36.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Robert H, Eckel KGMMA, Grundy SM, Zimmet PZ. The metabolic syndrome. Lancet. 2010;375:181–3.
Article
Google Scholar
Kono M, Tatsumi K, Saibara T, Nakamura A, Tanabe N, Takiguchi Y, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is associated with some components of metabolic syndrome. Chest. 2007;131(5):1387–92.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Drager LF, Lopes HF, Maki-Nunes C, Trombetta IC, Toschi-Dias E, Alves MJ, et al. The impact of obstructive sleep apnea on metabolic and inflammatory markers in consecutive patients with metabolic syndrome. PLoS One. 2010;5(8):12065.
Article
Google Scholar
Harada Y, Oga T, Chihara Y, Azuma M, Murase K, Toyama Y, et al. Differences in associations between visceral fat accumulation and obstructive sleep apnea by sex. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2014;11(3):383–91.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nazare JA, Smith JD, Borel AL, Haffner SM, Balkau B, Ross R, et al. Ethnic influences on the relations between abdominal subcutaneous and visceral adiposity, liver fat, and cardiometabolic risk profile: the international study of prediction of intra-abdominal adiposity and its relationship with cardiometabolic risk/intra-abdominal adiposity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;96(4):714–26.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Amato MC, Giordano C, Galia M, Criscimanna A, Vitabile S, Midiri M, et al. Visceral Adiposity Index: a reliable indicator of visceral fat function associated with cardiometabolic risk. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(4):920–2.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Du T, Sun X, Huo R, Yu X. Visceral adiposity index, hypertriglyceridemic waist and risk of diabetes: the China Health and Nutrition Survey 2009. Int J Obes (Lond). 2014;38(6):840–7.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Oh JY, Sung YA, Lee HJ. The visceral adiposity index as a predictor of insulin resistance in young women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013;21(8):1690–4.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Mazzuca E, Battaglia S, Marrone O, Marotta AM, Castrogiovanni A, Esquinas C, et al. Gender-specific anthropometric markers of adiposity, metabolic syndrome and visceral adiposity index (VAI) in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. J Sleep Res. 2014;23(1):13–21.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schuster J, Vogel P, Eckhardt C, Morelo SD. Applicability of the visceral adiposity index (VAI) in predicting components of metabolic syndrome in young adults. Nutr Hosp. 2014;30(4):806–12.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Amato MC, Giordano C, Pitrone M, Galluzzo A. Cut-off points of the visceral adiposity index (VAI) identifying a visceral adipose dysfunction associated with cardiometabolic risk in a Caucasian Sicilian population. Lipids Health Dis. 2011;10:183.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Knowles KM, Paiva LL, Sanchez SE, Revilla L, Lopez T, Yasuda MB, et al. Waist Circumference, Body Mass Index, and Other Measures of Adiposity in Predicting Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among Peruvian Adults. Int J Hypertens. 2011;2011:931402.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Haslam DW, James WP. Obesity. Lancet. 2005;366(9492):1197–209.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Al-Daghri NM, Al-Attas OS, Alokail MS, Alkharfy KM, Charalampidis P, Livadas S, et al. Visceral adiposity index is highly associated with adiponectin values and glycaemic disturbances. Eur J Clin Invest. 2013;43(2):183–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schulz H. Phasic or transient? Comment on the terminology of the AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007;3(7):752.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bonsignore MR, Esquinas C, Barcelo A, Sanchez-de-la-Torre M, Paterno A, Duran-Cantolla J, et al. Metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance and sleepiness in real-life obstructive sleep apnoea. Eur Respir J. 2012;39(5):1136–43.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coughlin SR, Mawdsley L, Mugarza JA, Calverley PM, Wilding JP. Obstructive sleep apnoea is independently associated with an increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome. Eur Heart J. 2004;25(9):735–41.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kritikou I, Basta M, Tappouni R, Pejovic S, Fernandez-Mendoza J, Nazir R, et al. Sleep apnoea and visceral adiposity in middle-aged male and female subjects. Eur Respir J. 2013;41(3):601–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mary SMIP, Bing L, Matthew MT, Wah KL, Kenneth WT, Lam KS. Obstructive sleep apnea is independently associated with insulin resistance. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165(5):670–6.
Article
Google Scholar
Qi J-C, Huang J-C, Lin Q-C, Zhao J-M, Lin X, Chen L-D, et al. Relationship between obstructive sleep apnea and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in nonobese adults. Sleep Breath. 2015;doi:10.1007/s11325-015-1232-9
Al-Daghri NM, Al-Attas OS, Alokail M, Alkharfy K, Wani K, Amer OE, et al. Does visceral adiposity index signify early metabolic risk in children and adolescents?: association with insulin resistance, adipokines, and subclinical inflammation. Pediatr Res. 2014;75(3):459–63.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lim U, Ernst T, Buchthal SD, Latch M, Albright CL, Wilkens LR, et al. Asian women have greater abdominal and visceral adiposity than Caucasian women with similar body mass index. Nutr Diabetes. 2011;1:e6.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Stepien M, Stepien A, Wlazel RN, Paradowski M, Rizzo M, Banach M, et al. Predictors of insulin resistance in patients with obesity: a pilot study. Angiology. 2014;65(1):22–30.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Spranger J, Kroke A, Mohlig M, Bergmann MM, Ristow M, Boeing H, et al. Adiponectin and protection against type 2 diabetes mellitus. Lancet. 2003;36(9353):226–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Snijder MB, van Dam RM, Visser M, Seidell JC. What aspects of body fat are particularly hazardous and how do we measure them? Int J Epidemiol. 2006;35(1):83–92.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pallayova M, Steele KE, Magnuson TH, Schweitzer MA, Hill NR, Bevans-Fonti S, et al. Sleep apnea predicts distinct alterations in glucose homeostasis and biomarkers in obese adults with normal and impaired glucose metabolism. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2010;9:83.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Succurro E, Segura-Garcia C, Ruffo M, Caroleo M, Rania M, Aloi M, et al. Obese patients with a binge eating disorder have an unfavorable metabolic and inflammatory profile. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(52):e2098.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ciresi A, Amato MC, Pizzolanti G, Giordano Galluzzo C. Visceral adiposity index is associated with insulin sensitivity and adipocytokine levels in newly diagnosed acromegalic patients. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97(8):2907–15.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Yamada A, Sato KK, Kinuhata S, Uehara S, Endo G, Hikita Y, et al. Both visceral fat and liver fat are independently associated with hyperuricemia: The Ohtori Study. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2015.
Johnson RJ, Sautin YY, Oliver WJ, Roncal C, Mu W, Gabriela Sanchez-Lozada L, et al. Lessons from comparative physiology: could uric acid represent a physiologic alarm signal gone awry in western society? J Comp Physiol B. 2009;179(1):67–76.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Liu Z, Que S, Zhou L, Zheng S. Dose–response relationship of serum uric acid with metabolic syndrome and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease incidence: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Sci Rep. 2015;5:14325.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gordon-Larsen P, Adair LS, Meigs JB, Mayer-Davis E, Herring A, Yan SK, et al. Discordant risk: overweight and cardiometabolic risk in Chinese adults. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2013;21(1):E166–74.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Ding Y, Gu D, Zhang Y, Han W, Liu H, Qu Q. Significantly increased visceral adiposity index in prehypertension. PLoS One. 2015;10(4):e0123414.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lakka HM, Laaksonen DE, Lakka TA, Niskanen LK, Kumpusalo E, Tuomilehto J, et al. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. Jama. 2002;288(21):2709–16.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dias Pitangueira JC, Rodrigues Silva L, Portela de Santana ML, Monteiro Da Silva Mda C, de Farias Costa PR, D’Almeida V, et al. Metabolic syndrome and associated factors in children and adolescents of a Brazilian municipality. Nutr Hosp. 2014;29(4):865–72.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smith JD, Borel AL, Nazare JA, Haffner SM, Balkau B, Ross R, et al. Visceral adipose tissue indicates the severity of cardiometabolic risk in patients with and without type 2 diabetes: results from the INSPIRE ME IAA study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012;97(5):1517–25.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lovejoy JC, Champagne CM, de Jonge L, Xie H, Smith SR. Increased visceral fat and decreased energy expenditure during the menopausal transition. Int J Obes (Lond). 2008;32(6):949–58.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Demerath EW, Rogers NL, Reed D, Lee M, Choh AC, Siervogel RM, et al. Significant associations of age, menopausal status and lifestyle factors with visceral adiposity in African-American and European-American women. Ann Hum Biol. 2011;38(3):247–56.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar