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  1. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is an important comorbidity in patients living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Previous bacterial microbiome studies have shown increased abundance of spec...

    Authors: Marc A. Sze, Stella Xu, Janice M. Leung, Emily A. Vucic, Tawimas Shaipanich, Aida Moghadam, Marianne Harris, Silvia Guillemi, Sunita Sinha, Corey Nislow, Darra Murphy, Cameron Hague, Jonathon Leipsic, Stephen Lam, Wan Lam, Julio S. Montaner…
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:142
  2. The structural changes of the respiratory system related to ageing determine lung function decline in healthy subjects after 25 years of age. An annual reduction of 25 ml in Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 s (FE...

    Authors: P. C. A. Almeida, E. V. Ponte, A. Souza-Machado and A. A. Cruz
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:141
  3. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients often present considerable individual medical burden in their symptoms, limitations, and well-being that complicate medical treatment. To improve their ove...

    Authors: Bernardino Alcazar, Pilar de Lucas, Joan B. Soriano, Alonso Fernández-Nistal, Antonia Fuster, Jose Miguel Rodríguez González-Moro, Aurelio Arnedillo, Patricia García Sidro and María José Espinosa de los Monteros
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:140
  4. Persistent interstitial pulmonary emphysema (PIE) is a rare disease and it is even more uncommon in full-term infants, like our patient. When conservative management is not successful, surgical treatment shoul...

    Authors: Blanca Toledo del Castillo, Isabel Gordillo, Elena Rubio García, Sarah Nicole Fernández Lafever, Rafael Gonzalez Cortés, Javier Urbano Villaescusa, Jorge López González, María José Solana García and Jesús López-Herce Cid
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:139
  5. The pathophysiologic mechanisms underlying acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) are not fully understood. Few studies have examined autopsy findings in patients who have died from an acute...

    Authors: Iwao Emura and Hiroyuki Usuda
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:138
  6. Combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) is increasingly acknowledged as a separate syndrome with distinct clinical, physiological and radiological characteristics. We sought to identify physiologic an...

    Authors: Lijuan Zhang, Chunling Zhang, Fushi Dong, Qi Song, Fangzhou Chi, Lu Liu, Yupeng Wang and Chunli Che
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:137
  7. Respiratory failure, infections and aspiration pneumonia, are the main causes of morbidity and mortality in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). In a population-based cohort, we assessed (a) hospital utilizati...

    Authors: Federica Edith Pisa, Giancarlo Logroscino, Paolo Giacomelli Battiston and Fabio Barbone
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:136
  8. In many countries worldwide, the long-acting anticholinergic drug tiotropium is available as a dry powder formulation delivered by means of the HandiHaler® inhalation device and as an aqueous solution delivere...

    Authors: Ronald Dahl and Alan Kaplan
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:135
  9. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is the leading cause of mortality in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). We sought to determine the incidence, prevalence and risk factors for PAH development in a lar...

    Authors: Kathleen Morrisroe, Molla Huq, Wendy Stevens, Candice Rabusa, Susanna M. Proudman and Mandana Nikpour
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:134
  10. Long-term outcome and quality of life (QOL) in patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation after failure to wean in the ICU is scarcely documented. We aimed to evaluate long-term survival and QOL in pa...

    Authors: P. Depuydt, S. Oeyen, S. De Smet, S. De Raedt, D. Benoit, J. Decruyenaere and E. Derom
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:133
  11. Baicalin has been reported to have anti-fibrosis effect; however, its mechanism still remains to be elucidated. Adenosine A2a receptor (A2aR) is a novel inflammation regulator, and transforming growth factor-β...

    Authors: Xiaoying Huang, Yicheng He, Yanfan Chen, Peiliang Wu, Di Gui, Hui Cai, Ali Chen, Mayun Chen, Caijun Dai, Dan Yao and Liangxing Wang
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:132
  12. Dental laboratory technicians are at risk of developing occupational respiratory diseases due to exposure to various potentially toxic substances in their working environment. Since 1939, few cases of silicosi...

    Authors: Han Loong Tan, Mohamed Faisal, Chun Ian Soo, Andrea Y. L. Ban, Roslina Abdul Manap and Tidi M. Hassan
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:131
  13. No systemic evaluation of asthma control in Jilin Province has been reported. Asthma control might provide the basis for asthma management in this region. A multicenter hospital-based cross-sectional study was...

    Authors: Bing-di Yan, Shan-shan Meng, Jin Ren, Zheng Lv, Qing-hua Zhang, Jin-yan Yu, Rong Gao, Chang-min Shi, Chun-feng Wu, Chun-lin Liu, Jie Zhang, Zhong-sen Ma and Jing Liu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:130
  14. To determine the effects of noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) compared with invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) as the initial mechanical ventilation on clinical outcomes when used for treatment of ac...

    Authors: Tao Wang, Lixi Zhang, Kai Luo, Jianqiang He, Yong Ma, Zongru Li, Na Zhao, Qun Xu, Yi Li and Xuezhong Yu
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:129
  15. In patients with asthma, particularly severe asthma, poor adherence to inhaled drugs negatively affects the achievement of disease control. A better adherence rate is expected in the case of injected drugs, su...

    Authors: M. Caminati, G. Senna, G. Stefanizzi, R. Bellamoli, S. Longhi, F. Chieco-Bianchi, G. Guarnieri, S. Tognella, M. Olivieri, C. Micheletto, G. Festi, E. Bertocco, M. Mazza, A. Rossi and A. Vianello
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:128
  16. Mechanical ventilation (MV) is associated with diaphragm weakness, a phenomenon termed ventilator-induced diaphragmatic dysfunction. Weaning should balance diaphragmatic loading as well as prevention of overlo...

    Authors: Christian S. Bruells, Thomas Breuer, Karen Maes, Ingmar Bergs, Christian Bleilevens, Gernot Marx, Joachim Weis, Ghislaine Gayan-Ramirez and Rolf Rossaint
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:127
  17. Pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) is an effective intervention for the management of people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, available resources are often limited, and many patients bear...

    Authors: Paolo Zanaboni, Birthe Dinesen, Audhild Hjalmarsen, Hanne Hoaas, Anne E. Holland, Cristino Carneiro Oliveira and Richard Wootton
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:126
  18. Inability to maintain upper-airway patency during sleep is a cause of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and its sequelae. The associated syndrome (OSAS) is common in obese populations, currently, nocturnal polysom...

    Authors: Arikin Abdeyrim, Liang Tang, Arzugl Muhamat, Kelimu Abudeyrim, YongPing Zhang, NanFang Li, Yinchun Wang and Minghua Zhao
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:125
  19. Autonomic dysfunction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) may increase the risks of arrhythmia and sudden death. We studied cardiac autonomic function in patients with acute exacerbat...

    Authors: Xingde Wang, Zhaohua Jiang, Bin Chen, Li Zhou, Zhibin Kong, Sheng Zuo, Hua Liu and Shaojun Yin
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:124
  20. COPD is a highly complex disease to manage as patients show great variation in symptoms and limitations in daily life. In the last decade self-management support of COPD has been introduced as an effective met...

    Authors: E. P. W. A. Talboom-Kamp, N. A. Verdijk, C. M. G. Blom, L. M. Harmans, I. J. S. H. Talboom, M. E. Numans and N. H. Chavannes
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:121
  21. Venoarterial-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VAV ECMO) configuration is a combined procedure of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). The proportion of cardiac and respiratory support can be ...

    Authors: Michihito Kyo, Shinichiro Ohshimo, Yoshiko Kida, Tatsutoshi Shimatani, Yusuke Torikoshi, Kei Suzuki, Satoshi Yamaga, Nobuyuki Hirohashi and Nobuaki Shime
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:119
  22. Sleep disturbance is a common complaint in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD). However, the factors resulting in sleep disturbance remain unclear. This retrospective, observational, multicen...

    Authors: Chih-Hao Chang, Li-Pang Chuang, Shih-Wei Lin, Chung-Shu Lee, Ying-Huang Tsai, Yu-Feng Wei, Shih-Lung Cheng, Jeng-Yuan Hsu, Ping-Hung Kuo, Chong-Jen Yu and Ning-Hung Chen
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:118
  23. Authors: Tsutomu Hamada, Takuya Samukawa, Tomohiro Kumamoto, Kazuhito Hatanaka, Go Tsukuya, Masuki Yamamoto, Kentaro Machida, Masaki Watanabe, Keiko Mizuno, Ikkou Higashimoto, Yoshikazu Inoue and Hiromasa Inoue
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:117

    The original article was published in BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2015 15:110

  24. We investigated the net changes in prevalence of symptoms of asthma and rhinitis over 10 years in a cohort of young by baseline sensitization status.

    Authors: Vanessa Garcia-Larsen, James F. Potts, Stefano Del Giacco, Patricia Bustos, Patricia V. Diaz, Hugo Amigo, Manuel Oyarzun and Roberto J. Rona
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:116
  25. There is limited knowledge on practice patterns in procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA), the use of propofol, and monitoring during flexible bronchoscopy (FB). The purpose of this study was to assess the cu...

    Authors: Thomas Gaisl, Daniel J. Bratton, Ludwig T. Heuss, Malcolm Kohler, Christian Schlatzer, Marco P. Zalunardo, Martin Frey and Daniel Franzen
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:113
  26. For many years, African Dust Storms (ADE) has been thought to be associated with high prevalence of asthma in Puerto Rico (PR). Endotoxins (ENX) have been associated with ADE particulate matter (PM) and are kn...

    Authors: Mario G. Ortiz-Martínez, Orquídea Frías-Belén, Sylvette Nazario-Jiménez, María López-Quintero, Rosa I. Rodríguez-Cotto and Braulio D. Jiménez-Vélez
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:112
  27. Airflow obstruction, which encompasses several phenotypes, is common among HIV-infected individuals. Obesity and adipose-related inflammation are associated with both COPD (fixed airflow obstruction) and asthm...

    Authors: Julia H. Barton, Alex Ireland, Meghan Fitzpatrick, Cathy Kessinger, Danielle Camp, Renee Weinman, Deborah McMahon, Joseph K. Leader, Fernando Holguin, Sally E. Wenzel, Alison Morris and Matthew R. Gingo
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:111
  28. Promotion of a healthy lifestyle and non-pharmacological interventions in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has received great attention in recent decades. The aim of this study was...

    Authors: Henrik Hansen, Nina Føns Johnsen and Stig Molsted
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:110
  29. Asthma represents a significant clinical and economic burden to the US healthcare system. Along with other clinical manifestations of the disease, elevated sputum and blood eosinophil levels are observed in pa...

    Authors: Julian Casciano, Jerry A. Krishnan, Mary Buatti Small, Philip O. Buck, Gokul Gopalan, Chenghui Li, Robert Kemp and Zenobia Dotiwala
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:109
  30. Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a high incidence disease resulting in about 260,000 hospital admissions per year in Germany, more than myocardial infarction or stroke. Worldwide, CAP is the most frequent...

    Authors: Peter Ahnert, Petra Creutz, Markus Scholz, Hartwig Schütte, Christoph Engel, Hamid Hossain, Trinad Chakraborty, Michael Bauer, Michael Kiehntopf, Uwe Völker, Sven Hammerschmidt, Markus Loeffler and Norbert Suttorp
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:108
  31. In rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD), occurring in 10 % of patients with patients with RA, usual interstitial pattern (UIP) has shown to associate with poor prognosis but more ...

    Authors: Hanna M. Nurmi, Minna K. Purokivi, Miia S. Kärkkäinen, Hannu-Pekka Kettunen, Tuomas A. Selander and Riitta L. Kaarteenaho
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:107
  32. Re-biopsy for resistant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after treatment with epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) is important for selection of better therapy, but there h...

    Authors: Takehiro Izumo, Yuji Matsumoto, Christine Chavez and Takaaki Tsuchida
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:106
  33. Authors: Thys van der Molen, Dirkje S. Postma, Richard J. Martin, Ron M. C. Herings, Jetty A. Overbeek, Victoria Thomas, Cristiana Miglio, Richard Dekhuijzen, Nicolas Roche, Theresa Guilbert, Elliot Israel, Wim van Aalderen, Elizabeth V. Hillyer, Simon van Rysewyk and David B. Price
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:105

    The original article was published in BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:80

  34. Clinical management of primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) respiratory disease is currently based on improving mucociliary clearance and controlling respiratory infections, through the administration of antibioti...

    Authors: Helene E. Kobbernagel, Frederik F. Buchvald, Eric G. Haarman, Carmen Casaulta, Samuel A. Collins, Claire Hogg, Claudia E. Kuehni, Jane S. Lucas, Heymut Omran, Alexandra L. Quittner, Claudius Werner and Kim G. Nielsen
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:104
  35. In this study, we evaluated the lipocalin-2 (LIP2) and syndecan-4 (SYN4) levels in children who were hospitalized for radiologically confirmed CAP in order to differentiate bacterial from viral infection. The ...

    Authors: Susanna Esposito, Sonia Bianchini, Monia Gambino, Barbara Madini, Giada Di Pietro, Giulia Umbrello, Maria Lory Presicce, Luca Ruggiero, Leonardo Terranova and Nicola Principi
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:103
  36. Abediterol is a novel, once-daily long-acting β2-agonist in development for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma in combination with an anti-inflammatory agent. This Phase IIa,...

    Authors: Jutta Beier, Helena Pujol, Beatriz Seoane, Eulalia Jimenez, Carol Astbury, Eric Massana, Sandrine Ruiz and Gonzalo de Miquel
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:102
  37. Since the first articles published for over 10 years ago, endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS) has gained a strong scientific backing and has been incorporated into routine medical practice in pulmonology and thora...

    Authors: João Pedro Steinhauser Motta, Axel Tobias Kempa, Alexandre Pinto Cardoso, Marcos Eduardo Paschoal, Ronir Raggio Luiz, José Roberto Lapa e Silva and Franz Stanzel
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:101
  38. Asthma is a common chronic condition with an economic burden of almost $56 billion annually in the US. Biologic markers like blood eosinophils, that help predict the risk of exacerbation could help guide more ...

    Authors: Julian Casciano, Jerry A. Krishnan, Mary Buatti Small, Philip O. Buck, Gokul Gopalan, Chenghui Li, Robert Kemp and Zenobia Dotiwala
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:100
  39. Vitamin D and vitamin D dependent antimicrobial peptides such as Cathelicidin (LL-37) and β-defensin 2 have an important role in innate and adaptative immunity, but their role in pleural effusions has not been...

    Authors: Carlos A. Amado, María T. García-Unzueta, M. Carmen Fariñas, Francisca Santos, María Ortiz, Pedro Muñoz-Cacho and José A. Amado
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:99
  40. There is only few data available on the use of cryotechnique during medical thoracoscopy.

    Authors: H. Wurps, N. Schönfeld, T. T. Bauer, M. Bock, C. Duve, R. Sauer, T. Mairinger and S. Griff
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:98
  41. Severe acidosis can cause noninvasive ventilation (NIV) failure in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure (AHRF). NIV is therefore contraindicated outs...

    Authors: Juan F. Masa, Isabel Utrabo, Javier Gomez de Terreros, Myriam Aburto, Cristóbal Esteban, Enric Prats, Belén Núñez, Ángel Ortega-González, Luis Jara-Palomares, M. Jesus Martin-Vicente, Eva Farrero, Alicia Binimelis, Ernest Sala, José C. Serrano-Rebollo, Emilia Barrot, Raquel Sánchez-Oro-Gomez…
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:97
  42. Six-minute walk test (6MWT) is routinely performed in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH) before pulmonary endarterectomy (PEA). However, the clinical relevance of heart rate response (ΔHR) a...

    Authors: Manuel Jonas Richter, Katrin Milger, Khodr Tello, Philipp Stille, Werner Seeger, Eckhard Mayer, Hossein A. Ghofrani and Henning Gall
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:96
  43. Physical activity limitation is common in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and is associated with worse health status, and increased hospitalisation and mortality. Long-acting bronchodilators, eit...

    Authors: Henrik Watz, Claudia Mailänder, Monika Baier and Anne Kirsten
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:95
  44. Recent studies have suggested that eosinophils may have a direct effect on airway smooth muscle cells (ASMC), causing their proliferation in patients with asthma, but the precise mechanism of the interaction b...

    Authors: Andrius Januskevicius, Simona Vaitkiene, Reinoud Gosens, Ieva Janulaityte, Deimante Hoppenot, Raimundas Sakalauskas and Kestutis Malakauskas
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:94
  45. Asthma is recognized as intimately related to immunologic factors and inflammation, although there are likely multiple phenotypes and pathophysiologic pathways. Biomarkers of inflammation may shed light on cau...

    Authors: Lyle G. Best, Rae A. O’Leary, Marcia A. O’Leary and Joseph M. Yracheta
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:93
  46. Mycobacterium xenopi-infected patients have a high prevalence of pulmonary cavities and nodules. However, the clinical course for patients with miliary nodules due to M. xenopi has not yet been reported.

    Authors: Yoshio Okano, Tsutomu Shinohara, Shino Imanishi, Naoki Takahashi, Nobuhito Naito, Takanari Taoka, Naoki Kadota and Fumitaka Ogushi
    Citation: BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2016 16:92

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